What is FSI and Why Is It Important?

FAQ
FSI (Fiber Support Index) quantifies the number of support points per unit area on the paper-side surface of forming fabrics.
Each MD/CD yarn intersection creates a fiber anchoring point. Higher FSI = more uniform fiber mat = better retention + fewer sheet defects.
Typical FSI Ranges by Structure:
- Single Layer: 50-80
- Double Layer: 80-120
- Triple Layer: 130-170
- SSB: 150-200+
Recommendation: Culture paper and tissue grades should target FSI >150 for minimal sheet marking and best formation quality.
Technical Background
This answer is based on PAPTEX's expertise in Forming Fabric. PAPTEX provides engineered fabric solutions to 200+ paper mills worldwide.
Related Resources
- 📖 View our Product Knowledge for more information
- 📋 Browse Forming Fabric related articles
- 📞 Contact PAPTEX Engineers for personalized recommendations for your paper machine
Last updated: July 2026
Related Articles

How to Choose the Right Forming Fabric
A comprehensive guide to selecting forming fabrics based on paper grade and machine speed.

How to Extend Paper Machine Clothing Service Life
Understand the key factors affecting fabric life and discover practical tips for extending replacement intervals.

Top 5 Tips for Paper Mill Managers Selecting PMC Fabrics
Five practical checks for selecting paper machine clothing from machine position, furnish, operating data, baseline performance and measured total cost.